Karat Vs. Carat: What’s The Difference?

April 8, 2026

By Claire Roberts

7 min read

Pronounced exactly the same but spelled differently, the words carat and karat are among the most commonly confused terms in jewellery. Even people working within the industry occasionally mix them up, yet these two homonyms refer to entirely different things: one measures the weight of gemstones, while the other indicates the purity of gold.

Their origins can be traced back thousands of years to an ancient Mediterranean tree whose seeds became the early standard for weighing gemstones.

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In the continuation of this article, discover:

  • Why a one-carat stone can look completely different depending on the gem.
  • How a single ancient word came to define both weight and purity.
  • The subtle but important distinctions every jewellery buyer should understand.

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